Search results for "political philosophy"
showing 10 items of 77 documents
Corporate Governance Theories: From Micro Theories to National Systems Theories
2004
The objective of this article is to conduct a survey of the different corporate governance theories. In the first part, we present the micro theories by opposing the disciplinary view to the knowledge-based view. The second part deals with the macro or national systems theories. We separate the theories based on appropriation of the organizational rent from those attributing a dominant role to production. This survey highlights that the financial view of corporate governance is a very particular case and presents many limits.
Aristotle's Concept of Friendship and Plato's Structure of Human Soul
2017
Politics of the Idea: (Anti-)Platonic Politics in Arendt and Badiou
2020
This paper compares two influential but conflicting contemporary models of politics as an activity: those of Hannah Arendt and Alain Badiou. It discovers the fundamental difference between their approaches to politics in their opposing evaluations of the contemporary political significance of the legacy of Plato, Platonism, and the Platonic Idea. Karl Popper’s and Arendt’s analyses of the inherently ideological nature of totalitarianism are contrasted with Badiou’s vindication of an ideological “politics of the Idea.” Arendt and Badiou are shown to share an understanding of politics as a realm for the human deployment of novelty and world-transformation. Their key disagreement concerns the …
Necesidad de gobernanza política: La esfera política como articuladora y garante en la teoría walzeriana
2014
Tomando como pretexto la teoría política de Walzer, el presente artículo pretende mostrar la necesidad de política en los tiempos y sociedades actuales. A pesar de lo depauperada y defenestrada que ésta pudiera parecer, sigue siendo necesario articular su papel en nuestras sociedades y mostrar su rol clave para librarnos de problemas tan omnipresentes como puede ser la corrupción en nuestros días. Para ello trataremos de indagar en cuál es el papel de la política y cómo es su relación con la sociedad civil y otras esferas de actuación, poniendo en valor su necesidad.
La sociedad como voluntad y representación: la teoría de la sociedad en la eudemonología schopenhaueriana
2012
Resumen: En este artículo me ocupo de la teoría de la sociedad que Schopenhauer presenta en sus Aphorismen zur Lebensweisheit. En primer lugar, intento desarrollar la articulación de estos aforismos con el resto de su filosofía, de modo que analizo la génesis de la eudemonología especialmente en los manuscritos póstumos de 1826-1830. A continuación, utilizo la distinción entre voluntad y representación como herramienta hermenéutica para la interpretación de la teoría social de Schopenhauer: en el caso de la sociedad como representación, destaco la crítica schopenhaueriana del honor y sus implicaciones para la teoría de la sociedad y en el caso de la sociedad como voluntad, me centro en los …
Polybe et Montesquieu : aspects d’une réflexion sur le pouvoir 1
2012
Dans la préparation à l’Esprit des Lois que sont les Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence, Montesquieu se réfère, entre autres sources, aux Histoires de Polybe. Si les deux auteurs ont des méthodes différentes pour établir les faits, ni l’un ni l’autre ne proposent cependant à leur lecteur une simple relation de l’histoire de Rome : Polybe veut que ses Histoires forment les responsables politiques et les Considérations sont, selon d’Alembert, une “ histoire romaine à l’usage des hommes d’État et des philosophes ”. Tous deux conduisent donc, à partir de l’exemple romain, une réflexion plus large sur la nature du pouvoir, les conditions de sa conquête …
Towards a reconstructive approach in political philosophy : Rosanvallon and Honneth on the pathologies of todays democracy
2016
This paper compares the democratic theories of Pierre Rosanvallon and Axel Honneth. The aim is to show how their work could form the basis of a ‘reconstructivist’ approach in political philosophy that rehabilitates the insights of 19th-century thinkers such as Guizot and Hegel concerning the benefits of combining political philosophy with history and sociology. Whereas the dominant procedural approaches in political philosophy tend to disconnect normative theory from the actual study of society and its history, Rosanvallon and Honneth argue that in order to understand the problems that face our democratic societies today we need a closer connection between theory and practice. Both have the…
Designing Dissensual Common Sense: Critical Art, Architecture, and Design in Jacques Rancière’s Political Thought
2021
How can design be socially engaged and politically efficient, as proposed by discourses labeled as critical design? This article introduces a conceptualization and historiography of politically charged design discourse based on philosopher Jacques Rancière’s work on the intersections of politics, aesthetics, and critical artistic practices. By focusing especially on Rancière’s reading of the genealogy of design from Ruskin to constructivism and the Bauhaus, the article aims to show that there is an important connection between design and politics present in Rancière’s thought. Rather than solely revealing the oppressive dimension embedded in designed forms, for Rancière, design is itself a …